fbpx
.st0{fill:#FFFFFF;}

Transition Words and Phrases for Japanese Essays 

 June 9, 2020

By  Alexis Papa

Are you having a hard time connecting between your ideas in your Japanese essay?

In this article, we have listed useful transition words and phrases that you can use to help you let your ideas flow and have an organized essay.

Transition Words and Phrases for Japanese Essays

Japanese Phrases for Giving Examples and Emphasis

(NOUN) + という(NOUN) + to iu“called as (noun)”
つまりtsumarithat is, I mean
とくに
とりわけ
tokuni
toriwake
especially, specifically
いっぱんてきにippanteki niin general, generally
たとえば
たとえると
たとえるば
tatoeba
tatoeru to
tatoeru ba
for instance, for example
たしかにtashika nisurely; to be sure
とうぜんtouzenvery likely
かならずkanarazuwithout exception, certainly
実は(じつは)jitsu wain fact
本当に(ほんとうに)hontou niindeed, really
多分(たぶん)tabunprobably, perhaps
たしかなことにtashika na koto nidefinitely
まったくもって
じつのところ
じつは
mattaku motte
jitsu no tokoro
jitsu wa
as a matter of fact

For example,

がいこく、たとえばちゅうごくへいったことがありますか。
Gaikoku, tatoeba Chuugoku e itta koto ga arimasu ka?

Have you been abroad, for instance China?

たぶんちゅうごくへいったことがあります。
Tabun Chuugoku e itta koto ga arimasu.

I have probably been to China.

Japanese Essay Phrases: General Explaining

ために
〜のため
〜というわけで
〜というのは
tame ni
~no tame ni
~to iu wake de
~to iu no wa
as a result; because of; in order to; consequently
(stress on the reason)
だから
それで
dakara
sore de
so; then
だってdattebecause, afterall
~からだ~kara dafor

For example,

しけんにごうかくするのために、まじめにべんきょうしなきゃ。
Shiken ni goukaku suru no tame ni, majime ni benkyou shinakya.

In order to pass the exam, I must study.

あしたあめがふるそう。だから、かさをもってきて。
Ashita ame ga furu sou. Dakara, kasa wo motte kite.

It seems that it will rain tomorrow. So, bring an umbrella.

Showing Sequence

JAPANESEROMAJIENGLISH
最初に(さいしょに)
第一に(だいいちに)
saisho ni
daiichi ni
first
まずmazufirst of all
初めに(はじめに)hajime niin the first place,
to begin with
主に(おもに)omo niprimarily
第二(だいに)dainisecond
二義的に(にぎてきに)nigiteki nisecondarily
ついでtsuidein the second place
第三(だいさん)daisanthird
次に(つぎに)tsugi ninext
前者(ぜんしゃ)zenshaformer
後者(こうしゃ)koushalatter
やっと、ついにyatto, tsuiniafter all, at last
~の後(〜のあと)~no atoafter
~の前(〜のまえ)~no maebefore
最後に(さいごに)saigo nifinally

For example,

まず、あたらしいさくぶんのがいせつをしようとおもう。
Mazu, atarashii sakubun no gaisetsu wo shiyou to omou.

First, I am going to do an outline of my new essay.

つぎに、さくぶんをかきはじめます。
Tsugi ni, sakubun wo kaki hajimemasu.

Then, I will begin writing my essay.

Adding Supporting Statements

また
そうして
そして
mata
soushite
soshite
and; and then
それから
それに
sore kara
sore ni
and then
~も
〜もまた
~mo
~mo mata
also, too
さらに
それに
しかも
sara ni
sore ni
shikamo
furthermore, moreover
~しかも~shikamoand yet
しかも
それでもやはり
それにかかわらず
shika mo
sore demo yahari
sore ni kakawarazu
nevertheless, nonetheless;
ともに
共々(ともども)
いっしょに
こぞって
tomoni
tomodomo
issho ni
kozotte
together, simultaneously

For example,

かれはブレーキをかけ、そしてくるまはとまった。
Kare wa bureki wo kake, soshite kuruma wa tomatta.

He put on the brakes and then the car stopped.

いえはかなりにみえたし、しかもねだんがてごろだった。
Ie wa kanari ni mieta shi, shikamo nedan ga tegoro datta.

The house looked good; moreover,the (selling) price was right.

Demonstrating Contrast 

でもdemobut; however, hence
けれど
けど
けれでも
それが
〜が〜
keredo
kedo
kere demo
sore ga
〜ga〜
but; however; although; nevertheless
しかしshikashibut; yet; however
~とちがって~tochigatteunlike…
ちがって / ちがう
ことなる
ほか
chigatte / chigau
koto naru
hoka
besides; different; another
それにしてはsore ni shite wato the contrary
それなのにsore na no niunlike my expectation
それでも
しかしながら
sore demo
shikashi nagara
but and yet
それにしても
あるいは
または
sore ni shite mo
arui wa
mata wa
but then but still
それにもかかわらず
それにもかかわらないで
sore ni mo kakawarazu
sore ni mo kakawaranai de
in spite of the fact that

For example,

にほんごはむずかしいですが、おもしろいです。
Nihongo wa muzukashii desu ga, omoshiroi desu.

Although Japanese language is difficult, it is enjoyable.

にほんごはむずかしいです。でも、おもしろいです。
Nihongo wa muzukashii desu. Demo, omoshiroi desu.

Japanese language is difficult. Nevertheless, it is enjoyable.

にほんごはむずかしいです。しかし、おもしろいです。
Nihondo wa muzukashii desu. Shikashi, omoshiroi desu.

Japanese language is difficult. However, it is enjoyable.

にほんごはむずかしいですけれど、おもしろいです。
Nihongo wa muzakashii desu keredo, omoshiroi desu.

Although Japanese language is difficult, it is enjoyable.

Japanese Essay Phrases for Summarizing

結びに(むすびに)
結論は(けつろんは)
musubi ni
ketsuron wa
in conclusion
結論を言うと
(けつろんをいうと)
ketsuron wo iu toto conclude
要約すると
(ようやくすると)
youyaku suru toin summary
全部(ぜんぶ)
すべて
zenbu
subete
all in all
全体的に
(ぜんたいまとに)
zentai mato nion the whole
このように
それゆうに
kono you ni
sore yuu ni
thus; hence

For example,

われわれはこのはなしはじつわだというけつろんにたっした。
Wareware wa kono hanashi wa jitsuwa da
to iu ketsuron ni tasshita.

We have come to a conclusion that this is a true story.

Conclusion

Now that you have learned these Japanese transitional words and phrases, we hope that your Japanese essay writing has become easier. Leave a comment and write examples of sentences using these Japanese essay phrases!

Alexis Papa


Alexis is a Japanese language and culture enthusiast from the Philippines. She is a Japanese Studies graduate, and has worked as an ESL and Japanese instructor at a local language school. She enjoys her free time reading books and watching series.

Your Signature

{"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}

Subscribe to our newsletter now!